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VPS, VM, container, sandbox: what's the difference

A virtual machine is a whole computer made of software, with its own kernel. A VPS is a virtual machine you rent with an address on the internet. A container is an isolated process that shares the host's kernel. An agent sandbox is a short-lived virtual machine an AI agent can start, use and throw away.

Take a VPS
for a bot, an API or an agent that must stay reachable for months.
Take a VM
when you need your own kernel, OS or hardware shape.
Take a container
to ship one app the same way everywhere.
Take a sandbox
for thousands of short, throwaway runs of untrusted code.

Side by side

VPSVirtual machineContainerAgent sandboxUno computer
What it isA rented VM with a public addressA computer made of softwareAn isolated processA VM for one agent taskA microVM that sleeps and wakes
Own kernelyesyesno, shares the host'susuallyyes
Rootyesyesinside the containervariesyes
Lives formonthsas long as you run itas long as the appminutes to hours; some cap at 24 hmonths
When idleruns and bills all monthruns or is switched offstopped, memory lostpaused or deletedasleep, memory kept
Typical price, 1 vCPU class$4.5–6.5by the hour$7–30 on a platform$44–199 with live memory$5
Prices are per month, checked 2026-10-01; the sandbox price is for one always-available sandbox with memory kept.

A month of one small, always-reachable machine

About 1 vCPU and 1–2 GB, in $ per month. Ranges show the cheapest and the dearest provider we checked.

Uno Small
$5
Budget VPS
$4.5–6.5
Container platforms
$7–30
Agent sandboxes with live memory
$44–199
050100150200
Show as a table
Option$ per monthShape
Uno Small51 vCPU · 1 GB · sleeps when idle, keeps memory
Budget VPS4.5–6.5Hetzner CX, OVH, Contabo · shared vCPU
Container platforms7–30Fly shared, Koyeb, Northflank, Railway
Agent sandboxes with live memory44–199E2B, Morph, Fly Sprites, CodeSandbox, kept available all month

VPS and virtual machine

Every VPS is a virtual machine. The difference is who runs it: a VM can live on your own laptop or office server, a VPS is one a hosting company rents you with a public address. Both give you a full operating system and root.

Container

A container packs an app with its libraries, so it runs the same on any machine. It is light and starts in about a second, because it does not boot a kernel: it borrows the host's. That is also its limit: containers on one host share a kernel, so a hole in it is a hole for all of them.

Agent sandbox

A sandbox is a small VM an AI agent starts through an SDK, runs code in and throws away. Services like E2B and Modal are built for many short runs. Keeping one alive costs a lot, and some end a session after 24 h.

Where Uno is worse

  • Budget VPS hosts sell memory cheaper: $0.65–1.6 per GB a month against $4.2–5 on Uno. If you need lots of memory and nothing else, take them.
  • Our vCPU are shared, not dedicated, and there is one region today: the Netherlands.
  • For thousands of throwaway runs a minute through an SDK, sandbox services are the better tool. Uno is built for computers that live for months.

An Uno computer, from $5 a month

A microVM with root that keeps its memory while it sleeps. Pick the size; move up any time.

Small

A Telegram bot, a VPN, a small backend

$5/ month

  • 1 vCPU · 1 GB
  • 15 GB disk
  • 25 GB cloud storage
  • 5 boosts a month
Get Small

Plus

Agents that work with your laptop closed

$20/ month

  • 4 vCPU · 4 GB
  • 40 GB disk
  • 100 GB cloud storage
  • Uno Work in the cloud
Get Plus

Pro

A product in production, a second MacBook

$70/ month

  • 16 vCPU · 16 GB
  • 120 GB disk
  • 300 GB cloud storage
  • Speed of a MacBook Air M4
Get Pro

Max

A team and many agents at once

$200/ month

  • 32 vCPU · 48 GB
  • 300 GB disk
  • 1,024 GB cloud storage
  • 5 public IPv4
Get Max

Add Uno AI to any plan: 40 h of AI work a month on Small, 100 h on Plus, unlimited on Max. Today: GLM-5.3 Flash and MiMo v2.6 Pro. Or sign in with your own Claude or ChatGPT.

Next

  1. What is a VPSA slice of a server that behaves like your own computer.
  2. An Uno computer is a microVM with rootIts own kernel, disk and root. Sleeps when idle, wakes with memory intact.
  3. Close the laptop. Your agent finishes the task.Claude Code and Codex on your own cloud computer, with your own subscription.

A VM that keeps its memory, at a VPS price

Root, Docker, sleep with memory intact. Small is $5 a month.

Get your computer